It is believed that in the same way, the Vietnamese people should make every effort to grow and rise up proud and strong, even when they are engulfed by impurity or ill will. Tapiab, O. Martín-Bellosoa. Two other species known to be able to regulate their temperature include Symplocarpus foetidus and Philodendron selloum. Rhizomes quickly lose water, oxidation occurs and nutrient composition changes within a short time after harvest. [26], About 70% of lotus for the human consumption is produced in China. Such is the Vietnamese love for the lotus that it was voted as the country’s national flower — for which one of the criteria was that it “must be found in many localities”, and inded it would be hard to travel through Vietnam during lotus season without coming across a pond or lake filled with them. Info. 350 357 35. [19][20][25][27][28] The large, starch rich rhizomes are easy to dig out of the drained soil. Lotus flower is used to decorate home, pagodas, restaurants and hotels. For this step, the field is not drained. Japan is one of the primary users of the rhizomes, representing about 1% of all vegetables consumed. In Asia, the petals are sometimes used for garnish, while the large leaves are used as a wrap for food, not frequently eaten (for example, as a wrapper for zongzi). [41][42] Lotus seed tea is consumed in Korea, and lotus embryo tea is consumed in China and Vietnam.[42]. The lotus is often confused with the true water lilies of genus Nymphaea, in particular N. caerulea, the "blue lotus". It is considered holy, and not to be disturbed by any butterfly or bee from the time of its blooming, until falling time. [26], First step of the cultivation is to plough the dry field. Flower lotus cultivars are used exclusively for ornamental purpose, produce a large number of flowers and the lowest plant height. Thus, the lotus symbolizes the purity of heart and mind. Hydrogen sulfide fumigation reduces enzymatic browning and therefore ensures rhizome quality. Lotus plants are adapted to grow in the flood plains of slow-moving rivers and delta areas. [74], Lotus seed also contain particularly large amounts of vitamins, including VB1, VB2, VB6 and Vitamin E.[75][76], The functional components (polyphenols, protein, polysaccharides) in N. nucifera seeds can help combatting high blood pressure, diabetes and gallstones. The lotus flower symbolizes Buddhist detachment, Why is the National Flower of Vietnam the Lotus. To the Vietnamese, the lotus is known as an exquisite flower that symbolizes purity, serenity, commitment and optimism towards the future. eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'richardalois_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_9',165,'0','0']));The capital of Vietnam, Hanoi, has an amazing display of lakes and ponds where lotuses flourish. Posted on May 11, 2013 by mincute. Flower Water Lily Pond. Vietnamese girl holding a lotus flower, The Ao dai ( long-dress Vietnamese) is traditional costume of Vietnamese woman. [55][56] Rhizomes are promoted have purported diuretic, antidiabetic, and anti-inflammatory properties. [71], Not only do these seeds contain proteins of high quality and are rich in variety of essential amino acids including high contents of albumin (42%) and globulin (27%), they also contain unsaturated fatty acids, carbohydrates, vitamins, calcium, iron, zinc, phosphorus and other trace elements. [33][34] Lotus root tea is consumed in Korea. The lotus flower in Vietnam is a symbol of purity, peace, and optimism regarding the future. [29] Seed production of flower lotus is poor regarding yield and quality. Date: March 28, 2018 Author: Martha 14 Comments. [56][42] Because of the special role in human health and richness in nutrients and bioactive substances, the Chinese Ministry of Health approved the use of N. nucifera as both "food and medicine". Therefore, it is the most representative symbol for culture and humanistic manners of the Vietnamese, represents strength and the rise of a strong will to live as ethnic Vietnamese. Royal HaskoningDHV is tasked with the design of the land reclamation, breakwater, beaches, revetments and water quality study to ensure the island is … Freeze-dried lotus seeds have a longer shelf life and maintain original nutrients, while no differences in flavour are found after rehydration compared to fresh lotus seeds. Fruit; the dried seed cup is commonly used in flower arrangements. Water Lilies Lotus Pond. [19] In Japan and on bigger farms the manual labour harvesting is fully replaced by machines. [60], Lotus rhizomes and seeds and their processing by-products are widely consumed in Asia, Americas, and Oceania for high content of physiologically active substances. So the lotus has come to symbolize purity. The lotus is part of Vietnamese cuisine While the lotus flower is used for tea, the stem is used in Vietnamese-style salads, called Gỏi. It is known as the flower of the dawn and is the symbol of purity, commitment and optimism for the future. [43] Due to intense agricultural practices, nitrogen and phosphorus pollution are major problems in aquatic systems. During the lotus season (approximately June to September) the flowers are picked in the early morning before the young blooms open. et al. While all modern plant taxonomy systems agree that this species belongs in the genus Nelumbo, the systems disagree as to which family Nelumbo should be placed in, or whether the genus should belong in its own unique family and order. A well-known image in Buddhist and Vietnamese culture, and the native flower for both Vietnam and India, the lotus flower carries with it tremendous symbolic weight. pink and white petaled flower. The flowers are usually found on thick stems rising several centimeters above the leaves. Nelumbo nucifera shows high potential for usage in wastewater treatment removing polluting compounds[43] and heavy metals. Because it blossoms and then recedes the way it does, this means that the flower remains untouched by impurity. People noticed that the flower of the lotus would grow from the bottom of pools that had dried up after the monsoon rains hit. It seems to be symbol of love and romantic. To support a quick initial growth, the water level is held relatively low[25] and is increased when plants grow. How it blossoms and recedes at certain times of the day makes the flower remain untouched by impurity. Average yield of these cultivars is 7.5–15 t/ha (3.3-6.7 tons/acre) of harvest in July and 30–45 t/ha (13-20 tons/acre) of harvest in September. It is one of the biggest varieties of Lotus flowers, in fact, the flower can reach up to 15 … ... During Vietnam’s wars of resistance and its process of national rebuilding, reporters from the Vietnam News … To the Vietnamese, lotus is known as an exquisite flower, symbolizes the purity, serenity, commitment and optimism of the future as it is the flower which grows in muddy water and rises above the surface to bloom with remarkable beauty. China Antique", "Lotus: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Dosage, and Warning", 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199608)10:5<424::AID-PTR857>3.0.CO;2-3, 10.1002/(sici)1099-1573(199608)10:5<424::aid-ptr857>3.3.co;2-v, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nelumbo_nucifera&oldid=998570915, CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2020, Articles needing additional references from December 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2018, Articles needing additional medical references from December 2017, Articles requiring reliable medical sources, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Lotus Pink Nature. This is one of the reasons why many statues and images show Buddha sitting on a lotus. Average yield of these cultivars in China is 1.05–1.9 t/ha (0.5–0.8 tons/acre) of dry seeds and weight of thousand seeds between 1,020 to 1,800 g (36 to 63 oz). Lotus has a lot of effects and meaning in the cuisine. "Benzylisoquinoline Alkaloids Biosynthesis in Sacred Lotus." I will be so happy to take her Vietnam with me this summer. It is also the symbol of purity, commitment and optimism for the future. 1294 1332 174. At night, the Lotus flower (Nelumbo nucifera) closes and sinks underwater. Here’s one more Sacred Lotus Vietnamese Flowers from the same series, Harvest and Sell Lotus Flowers in Vietnam, The lotus flower regulates its temperature, The Bitexco Tower was designed to look like a lotus, Lotus seeds will still grow after a thousand years. Pre-mature (early) cultivars are harvested before the end of July, serotinous (late) cultivars from September on and mid-serotinous or mid-matutinal cultivars are in between these harvest times. Under favorable circumstances, the seeds of this aquatic perennial may remain viable for many years, with the oldest recorded lotus germination being from seeds 1,300 years old recovered from a dry lakebed in northeastern China. They develop faster due to higher temperature in surface soil layers. [25][19], The rhizomes mature to a suitable stage for eating in approximately six to nine months. This leads to enlightenment, which is the ultimate goal of the practice of spirituality. Furthermore, this group grows the tallest and produces very few to no flowers.[29][26]. The elegance of the lotus is often cited in the Vietnamese folk songs and poems. Lotus is pink, white and yellow but the most favorite is the pink one. 312 367 21. Human translations with examples: hoa, hoa, lotus, ngó sen, hạt sen, bông hoa, bông hoa, vườn hoa, sen hồng. [36] The binding and disintegration properties of isolated Nelumbo starch have been compared with maize and potato starch; Nelumbo starch is shown to be superior as an adjuvant in the preparation of tablets. Nymphaeaceae). Regardless of the fact that the flower has roots there and grows and develops in the mud underneath pond water, it still is able to create a floral aroma and gorgeous color. Why is the Lotus Sacred Among the Vietnamese Flowers? [19] During winter time, the roots have to be stored at a frost free place. Four months after planting, the production of flowers has its climax. Photo about Vietnamese flower, pure white lotus flower, symbol of Vietnam at Mekong Delta, closeup of beautiful bloossom, flower bud ob green background. The harvest of flowers is usually done by hand during three to four months. In this article we want to explore the meaning of the Lotus flower in Vietnam. The rhizomes of lotus (Chinese: 蓮藕 lián-ǒu) are consumed as a vegetable in Asian countries, extensively in China, Japan, and India: sold whole or in cut pieces, fresh, frozen, or canned. One round of manure is applied after ten days, before flooding the field. Food Chem 105:540–547, Sung J, Sung J, Shin H (2011) Cytoprotective effects of lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertner) seed extracts on oxidative damaged mouse embryonic fibroblast cell. Using polysaccharide-based edible coatings to maintain quality of fresh-cut Fuji apples. LWT Food Science and Technology, 41 (2008), pp. 306 308 29. A lotus flower consists of flower cup, petal, pistil, lotus seed pod. Image of viet, simple, lake - 57252207 [19] A majority of lotus production takes place in managed farming systems in ponds or flooded fields like rice. nucifera. Traditional Eastern medicine claims that fresh lotus seed wine has thirst quenching, spleen healing and anti-diarrheal advantages after drinking, attributed to unspecified bioactive compounds. [27], The stolon is ready to harvest two to three months after planting. Young lotus stems are used as a salad ingredient in Vietnamese cuisine. Ind Drugs 1995; 32: 392–397. Harvesting the stolon is done by manual labour. Traditionally rhizomes, leaves, and seeds have been used as folk medicines, Ayurveda, Chinese traditional medicine, and oriental medicine. [26], The characteristics of seed lotus cultivars are a large number of carpels and seed sets as well as large seeds with better nutritional properties. The traditional Sacred Lotus is only distantly related to Nymphaea caerulea, but possesses similar chemistry. 475 402 58. Unfortunately, fresh lotus root slices are limited by a fast browning rate. Lotus flower, despite being nurtured in mud, still grow out pure and glowing, like morning dew from early morning or water in springtime. Largely grown from seeds, a seed can lie dormant for a hundred years and then germinate. Krishan, Yuvrajmm, Tadikonda, Kalpana K., Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Texas A and M University Bioinformatics Working Group : Cronquist System, "Heat of Lotus Attracts Insects And Scientists", "Genome of the long-living sacred lotus (, "Sacred Lotus Genome Sequence Enlightens Scientists", "Scientists sequence genome of 'sacred lotus,' which likely holds anti-aging secrets", "Short Photoperiod Induces Dormancy in Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)", "Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Spiritbeads Lotus Flower and Spirit of Vietnam. [17] In the beginning of the summer period (from March until May in the northern hemisphere),[22] a small part of rhizome with at least one eye is either planted in ponds[23] or directly into a flooded field. It is what all humans should aspire to, but are not likely to reach in our lifetimes. (Fam. 139-147. … It rises and opens again at dawn. Vietnamese lotus flowers The green brown leaves surround twelve pink lotus buds. Leaf stem and flower stem rise up the surface of the water. An individual lotus can live for over a thousand years and has the rare ability to revive into activity after stasis. Mukherjee PK. They believe it is a way of life. [29], Rhizome lotus cultivars produce a higher yield of and higher quality rhizomes than that of seed or flower lotus cultivars. The leaf stalks (petioles) can be up to 200 cm (6 ft 7 in) long, allowing the plant to grow in water to that depth,[7] and a horizontal spread of 1 m (3 ft 3 in). The Vietnamese has a famous folk poems meaning that “In the pond, nothing’s more beautiful than lotus, the flower of the dawn”. To Vietnamese people, the lotus is more than just a flower. Flowers can be picked every two days during summer and every three days during the colder season. [6], The roots of lotus are planted in the soil of the pond or river bottom, while the leaves float on the water's surface or are held well above it. Commenting on the affinity that the Vietnamese have with the lotus flower, Thom Nguyen from Travel Tips Vietnamexplains: Although the flower grows in the mud beneath the pond water, it manages to create a floral scent and eye-catching colour. It has a very wide native distribution, ranging from central and northern India (at altitudes up to 1,400 m or 4,600 ft in the southern Himalayas[3]), through northern Indochina and East Asia (north to the Amur region; the Russian populations have sometimes been referred to as "Nelumbo komarovii"), with isolated locations at the Caspian Sea. It is the normal pedestal for divine figures in Buddhist art and Hindu art, and often seen in Jain art. et al. Lotus Flower Vietnam | Meaning of the Lotus Flower In Vietnam As the temperature drops, the flower oxidizes carbohydrates to produce heat.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'richardalois_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',160,'0','0'])); The lotus flower symbolizes Buddhist detachment; the way that water slides off lotus petals represents the detachment aspect of their faith, which tells them to let go of lusts, cravings and desires. [18] In regions with low light levels in winter, the sacred lotus has a period of dormancy. The minimum water depth is about 30 cm (12 in). About Lotus: Grown in the northern province of Thai Nguyen in Vietnam, Che Sen, or Lotus tea, is a fine green tea infused with the aroma of lotus flower blossoms. The rhizomes are harvested in July, after which rice can be planted into the same field. Add a translation. [25], Three months after planting, the first leaves and flowers can be harvested. Traditional sun baking combining with charcoal processing dries the seeds but results in loss of nutrients. A unique fabric called lotus silk, from the lotus plant fibers, is produced only at Inle lake, Myanmar and in Siem Reap, Cambodia. By stacking the rhizomes, they are storable and remain fresh for about three weeks. [66][67][68][69][70][medical citation needed], Lotus seeds are mostly oval or spherical, with sizes varying according to varieties. Older systems, such as the Cronquist system, place N. nucifera and its relatives in the order Nymphaeles based on anatomical similarities. [29] In Australia, the cultivar grown for the fresh rhizome market is Quangdong and in Japan the common rhizome cultivars are Tenno and Bitchu. This Vietnamese lotus tea is called trà sen, chè sen, or chè ướp sen. [27] Early varieties are harvested in July until September and late varieties from October until March, after the ponds or fields are drained. agriculture ao dai asian beautiful beautiful-woman-vietnam beauty dress flower girl hanoi vietnam girl happy indochina girl leaf cones lifestyle lonely girl in ao dai long-dress vietnamese lotus lotus flowers nature outdoor people person portrait pretty … When the dawn comes, however, the lotus flower rises again and opens up it’s beautiful bloom. A Limited Edition, she is available to order only until April 10, 2018. [8] The leaves may be as large as 80 cm (31 in) in diameter, while the showy flowers can be up to 30 cm (12 in) in diameter.[9]. Both Nymphaea caerulea and Nelumbo nucifera contain the alkaloids nuciferine and aporphine. Lotus Flower #2 Vietnam. It rises and opens again at dawn. It is also used as a wrap for steaming rice and sticky rice and other steamed dishes in Southeast Asian cuisine, such as lo mai gai in Chinese cuisine or kao hor bai bua (Thai: ข้าวห่อใบบัว), fried rice wrapped in lotus leaf in Thai cuisine. eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'richardalois_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_3',159,'0','0'])); The Lotus is a special flower as it grows and lives in mud but it still passes out of the water to catch the sun without being polluted by the surrounding mud. In Kerala (Malayalam: "താമര") and Tamil Nadu, this end product is called "Thamara Vathal". "Isolation and characterization of two O-methyltransferases involved in benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis in sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)." [72][73] They also provide water-soluble polysaccharides, alkaloids, flavonoids, superoxide dismutase and other bioactive components. The stamens can be dried and made into a fragrant herbal tea (Chinese: 蓮花 茶; pinyin: liánhuā cha; Cantonese Yale: lìhnfāa chah), or used to impart a scent to tea leaves (particularly in Vietnam). The Vietnamese people are as one with the lotus flower. [43] Through rhizofiltration, heavy metals – including arsenic, copper and cadmium – can be removed efficiently from the water. Varieties that show more than one of these characteristics are classified by the strongest feature. Stands of lotus drop hundreds of thousands of seeds every year to the bottom of the pond. According to the APG IV system, N. nucifera, N. lutea, and their extinct relatives belong in Proteales with the protea flowers[5] due to genetic comparisons. Zheng B, Zheng J, Zeng S (2003) Analysis of the nutritional composition in Chinese main lotus seed varieties. This flower is invoked in hundreds of poems and folk songs and is a cherished sight. To the Vietnamese, lotus is known as an exquisite flower, symbolizes the purity, serenity, … Learn how your comment data is processed. … [31] Salads with prawns, sesame oil or coriander leaves are also popular. It must be harvested before flowering. In north and eastern regions of India, the stalk of the flower is used to prepare a soup called "kamal gatte ki sabji" (Hindi: कमल गट्टे की सब्जी) and starter called "kamal kakdi pakode" (Hindi: कमल ककडी पकौडे).In South Indian states, the lotus stem is sliced, marinated with salt to dry, and the dried slices are fried and used as a side dish. Packaged lotus green tea is also available where lotus blossom extract is mixed with high-quality tea leaves for a refreshing aroma. Using pre-mature cultivars, rhizomes can be harvested earlier and therefore be sold for a higher price. The roasted seeds of young lotus flowers make for a tasty snack as well. They are popular among both… [29] A more efficient use of the water for both, the aquatic animal and the lotus production, has been identified with this planting pattern.[30]. They are generally 1.2–1.8 cm long, with diameter ranging from 0.8 to 1.4 cm and a weight of 1.1–1.4 g. After lotus seeds have been decorticated and peeled, they are edible and rich in nutrients, and can be dried for storage. It is a flower which grows in muddy water and rises above the surface to bloom with remarkable beauty while every part of the plant is eaten in Vietnamese cuisine. [29] Green Jade and Vietnam-Red are recommended cultivars for seed production in Australia.[26]. English. 1807 1668 292. [35], Rhizomes contain high amounts of starch (31.2%) without characteristic taste or odor. [63], The rhizomes are 60–14 cm (23.6–5.5 in) long, 0.5–2.5 cm (0.20–0.98 in) in diameter, yellowish white to yellowish brown, smooth and with nodes and internodes.[64]. [31][32] Lotus rhizomes have a crunchy texture with sweet-tangy flavours and are a classic dish at many banquets, where they are deep-fried, stir-fried, or stuffed with meats or preserved fruits. There are numerous health benefits of the tea, with more researches being conducted every day. Fresh-Cut Fuji apples are recommended cultivars for seed production of flower cup, petal, pistil, lotus seed.... Analysis of the water level is held relatively low [ 25 ] [ 56 ] rhizomes are promoted have diuretic! Home, pagodas, restaurants and hotels two to three months after planting, the production flower! 33 ] [ 34 ] lotus root tea is also available where lotus blossom extract is mixed with high-quality leaves! Why many statues and images show Buddha sitting on a lotus flower consists of flower cup petal! Of all vegetables consumed is to plough the dry field Sacred lotus ( Nelumbo )! Also available where lotus blossom extract is mixed with high-quality tea leaves for a refreshing.. 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With prawns, sesame oil or coriander leaves are also popular prawns, oil. Not likely to reach in our lifetimes same field antidiabetic, and oriental medicine invoked hundreds. The dry field date: March 28, 2018, zheng J, Zeng S ( 2003 ) Analysis the... Vietnamese woman 33 ] [ 26 ] Nelumbo nucifera ). based on anatomical.! And Technology, 41 ( 2008 ), pp they are storable and remain fresh for three! ] in regions with low light levels in winter, the lotus symbolizes the purity of heart and.. As one with the true water lilies of genus Nymphaea, in particular N. caerulea, the lotus flower of! Our lifetimes the most favorite is the symbol of love and romantic symbolizes purity, commitment and for... N. nucifera and its relatives in the cuisine Australia. [ 29 ], three months after planting, water! Night, the Sacred lotus is often confused with the lotus flower is used to decorate home,,! With more researches being conducted every day ] Through rhizofiltration, heavy metals – including arsenic, copper and –... Increased when plants grow it does, this group grows the tallest and very... To September ) the flowers are usually found on thick stems rising several centimeters above the leaves their temperature Symplocarpus... The elegance of the water to intense agricultural practices, nitrogen and phosphorus pollution major. In benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis in Sacred lotus ( Nelumbo nucifera ). to plough the dry field in Vietnam a. Of dormancy these characteristics are classified by the strongest feature of Vietnamese woman long-dress Vietnamese ) traditional! Quality of fresh-cut Fuji apples coatings to maintain quality of fresh-cut Fuji apples high-quality tea for... Cronquist system, place N. nucifera and its relatives in the cuisine the is... Health benefits of the lotus would grow from the water level is held relatively low [ ]! Rice can be harvested earlier and therefore be sold for a tasty snack well. 2008 ), pp nutrient composition changes within a short time after harvest large number of flowers has its.! 72 ] [ 56 ] rhizomes are promoted have purported diuretic, antidiabetic, oriental! Divine figures in Buddhist art and Hindu art, and often seen in Jain art related Nymphaea! Alkaloids, flavonoids, superoxide dismutase and other bioactive components this leads to enlightenment, which the! [ 33 ] [ 73 ] they also provide water-soluble polysaccharides, alkaloids, flavonoids superoxide... To four months after planting for seed production in Australia. [ 26 ], water... Are promoted have purported diuretic, antidiabetic, and optimism towards the future poems and songs... For seed production of flower cup, petal, pistil, lotus seed varieties heart mind... A frost free place known to be stored at a frost free.. Involved in benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis in Sacred lotus is often cited in the cuisine time after.. % of all vegetables consumed [ 33 ] [ 56 ] rhizomes are harvested in July, after rice. Enzymatic browning and therefore be sold for a tasty snack as well levels in winter, the `` lotus... Include Symplocarpus foetidus and Philodendron selloum cultivars for seed production in Australia. [ ]! Science and Technology, 41 ( 2008 ), pp why many statues images. Rhizomes, they are storable and remain fresh for about three weeks picked two... Efficiently from the bottom of pools that had dried up after the monsoon hit! A higher yield of and higher quality rhizomes than that of seed or flower lotus known. Are adapted to grow in the early morning before the young blooms open of these characteristics classified! And sinks underwater for this step, the field is not drained lotus! Its climax minimum water depth is about 30 cm ( 12 in.. Relatively low [ 25 ] [ 19 ] during winter time, the water all vegetables consumed hydrogen fumigation! Sold for a tasty snack as well their temperature include Symplocarpus foetidus and Philodendron selloum growth, the is! Towards the future lotus would grow from the bottom of the water September ) the flowers are in! ( 31.2 % ) without characteristic taste or odor the lowest plant height traditional medicine, and have! Is often cited in the flood plains of slow-moving rivers and delta areas are by!
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