Political / Social. Dover Straits earthquake of 1580 Though severe earthquakes in the north of France and Britain are rare, the Dover Straits earthquake of 6 April 1580 appears to have been one of the largest in the recorded history of England, Flanders or northern France. They form an important part of the macroseismic approach, i.e. [Dover Straits earthquake (1580) - Wikipedia Main article: 1580 Dover Straits earthquake On 6 April 1580, a 5.8 magnitude earthquake occurred with its epicentre on the sea bed close to Calais. Near Hythe, Kent, Saltwood Castle—made famous as the site where the plot was hatched in December 1170 to assassinate Thomas Becket — was rendered uninhabitable until it was repaired in the 19th century. 6 April 1580 earthquake in Dover Straits. Shropshire. ; 6 July – new building banned within three miles of the City of London. sens a gent. 1580 Dover Straits earthquake Though severe earthquakes in the north of France and Britain are rare, the Dover Straits earthquake of 6 April 1580 appears to have been one of the largest in the recorded history of England, Flanders or northern France. It occurred at around 6 o'clock in the evening. The epicentre was located in the Mishmi Hills, known in Chinese as the Qilinggong Mountains (祁灵公山), south of the Kangri Garpo and just east of the Himalayas in the North-East Frontier Agency part of Assam, India. June – England signs a commercial treaty with the Ottoman Empire. 410, Romeo and Juliet: J.B. Lippincott London & Philadelphia, 1871), An earlier destructive quake, of 1382, is also well recorded in southern England and Flanders. The Channel Tunnel study proposed three possible locations, two south of Calais and one offshore. Seismic intensity scales categorize the intensity or severity of ground shaking (quaking) at a given location, such as resulting from an earthquake. google_ad_slot = "4852765988";
On August 23, 2011, a magnitude 5.8 earthquake hit the Piedmont region of the Commonwealth of Virginia, United States, at 1:51:04 p.m. EDT. sens a gent 's content . 06/04/1580: ORIGIN TIME: 18:00:00 UTC: LOCATION: 51.060 1.600: DEPTH: 22.0 km: MAGNITUDE: 5.8 ML: LOCALITY: DOVER STRAITS: Maps. Hello Select your address Best Sellers Today's Deals New Releases Gift Ideas Books Electronics Customer Service Home Computers Gift Cards Sell 6 April 1580 The earthquake of 6 April 1580, with epicentre in the Dover Straits, is one of the best known historical British earthquakes, partly due to its having been felt strongly in London, where two children were killed. 1580 Dover Straits earthquake of 1580: 1607 Bristol Channel floods, 1607: 20 January 1607 (possible tsunami) 1607 Flooding Lynmouth flooding, Devon: 1623-24 Famine England 1638 The Great Thunderstorm: Widecombe-in-the-Moor, Devon 1651-53 Famine The 1580 earthquake was a magnitude of 5.5 to 6 on the Richter Scale and caused “extensive damage in London”, even though its epicentre was in the Dover Straits… [13] None in this study occurred before 1727, but the same team devoted an article to the 1580 earthquake that year, [14] the classic study. [5][6] Mancall notes that Churchyard's pamphlet provides a sense of immediacy so often lacking in retrospective writing. Musson, G. Neilson and P.W. Earthquake shaking generally occurs in all three directions. Did you know... that the Dover Straits earthquake of 1580 raised tsunamis in the English Channel, flooding Calais and Boulogne? In seismology, an isoseismal map is used to show lines of equally felt seismic intensity, generally measured on the Modified Mercalli scale. It was an intraplate earthquake with a maximum perceived intensity of VII on the Mercalli intensity scale. google_ad_height = 90;
RouteYou » Places of interest » 1580 Dover Straits earthquake » Overview of all motorcycle and car routes Nurburgring, Castles, Eagles Nest, and the Alps | Touring motorcycle route | 3319 km | EN. Contemporary accounts describe a relative short quake that damaged church steeples and chimneys, and caused the bells at Westminster to ring. The 2017 Batangas earthquakes were an earthquake swarm that occurred from early April to mid-August 2017, affecting the province of Batangas in the Philippines and other nearby areas. ESTIMATION OF FOCAL DEPTH AND MAGNITUDE Before the intensity--attenuation relationship with distance can be ex- ploited for the 1580-earthquake it is … The earthquake had an estimated magnitude of 7.6 and caused 42 casualties in the town of Bavispe and 51 overall. Earthquakes of magnitude 5 or higher occur about every eight years, the, (pp. The Dover Straits earthquake of 1580 English writer Thomas Churchyard, then aged 60, was in London when the quake struck and he drafted an immediate account which was published two days later, notwithstanding that it was Good Friday. Centred on the Dover Straits… Funding for USA.gov and content contributors is made possible from the U.S. Congress, E-Government Act of 2002. The epicentre of this seismic event, the magnitude of which is estimated to have been about 6.0, has been located in the offshore continuation of the North Artois shear zone, a major Variscan tectonic structure that traverses the Dover Strait. ; 12th July » The Ostrog Bible, one of the early printed Bibles in a Slavic languages known as Slavic language, is published. Such a quake is long overdue after the last one occurred on April 6 1580, said seismologist Dr Roger Musson. Indeed, many Puritans blamed the emerging theatre scene of the time in London, which was seen as the work of the Devil, as a cause of the quake. Excessive Violence
BGS, Earth Hazards and Systems, Internal Report OR/08/049, 90 pp. "It being reported to the King that the Master of Gray his house did shake and rock in the night as with an earthquake, and the King (then 14 years old) interrogated, "The 'London' earthquake of 1580 April 6", in, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of earthquakes in the United Kingdom, "London warned: you're overdue for an earthquake", Shaksper: The Global Shakespeare Discussion List, 2002 archives, European Historical Earthquakes Archive: the 1580 Dover Straits earthquake, 2 killed in England, "many" in France and "several" in Flanders. March – Thomas Legge's Richardus Tertius, the first known history play performed in England, is acted at St John's College, Cambridge. The 2007 earthquake was the first in Kent for 57 years since one which originated quite a way off the coast in the English Channel in January 1950 and measured 4.4 on the Richter scale. In Hythe, Kent, Saltwood Castle — made famous as the site where the plot was hatched in December 1170 to assassinate Thomas Becket — was rendered uninhabitable until it was repaired in the 19th century. World Heritage Encyclopedia content is assembled from numerous content providers, Open Access Publishing, and in compliance with The Fair Access to Science and Technology Research Act (FASTR), Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., Public Library of Science, The Encyclopedia of Life, Open Book Publishers (OBP), PubMed, U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health (NIH), U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, and USA.gov, which sources content from all federal, state, local, tribal, and territorial government publication portals (.gov, .mil, .edu). The earthquake had a moment magnitude of 7.7 and lasted about 3 minutes and 35 seconds. Main article: 1580 Dover Straits earthquake On 6 April 1580, a 5.8 magnitude earthquake occurred with its epicentre on the sea bed close to Calais. Its effects started to be felt in London at around six o'clock in the evening of 6 April 1 According to Churchyard, the quake could be felt across the city and well into the suburbs, as a wonderful motion and trembling of the earth shook London and Churches, Pallaces, houses, and other buildings did so quiver and shake, that such as were then present in the same were toosed too and fro as they stoode, and others, as they sate on seates, driven off their places. Author links open overlay panel G ... by the aftershocks and the spatial distribution of intensities show that the epicentre probably lay offshore in the Straits of Dover. Damage to the rest of the town though was surprisingly light. At Sandwich a loud noise emanated from the Channel, as church arches cracked and the gable end of a transept fell at St Peter's Church. google_ad_width = 728;
The earthquake of April 1580 seems to have been the largest in the recorded history of seismic activity in England. The modified Mercalli intensity scale, developed from Giuseppe Mercalli's Mercalli intensity scale of 1902, is a seismic intensity scale used for measuring the intensity of shaking produced by an earthquake. The belfry of Notre Dame de Lorette and several buildings at Lille collapsed. The 1887 Tombstone Arizona newspapers mentioned lesser quakes (aftershocks) on August 27, 1887, and November 11, 1887. On the English coast, sections of wall fell in Dover and a landslip opened a raw new piece of the White Cliffs. The entire wiki with photo and video galleries for each article Regions of Manta, Pedernales and Portoviejo accounted for over 75 percent of total casualties. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. The earthquake had a moment magnitude of 5.1, and a shallow depth of 7.6 kilometres (4.7 mi). The 1580-earthquake appears to have had a larger felt area and a higher Io value than the Belgian earthquake of 1938, June 11, which had an instrumental magnitude of M = 5.8 (K~rnik 1969). This is one of the most celebrated of all British earthquakes, supposedly alluded to by Shakespeare in Romeo and Juliet. Shaksper: The Global Shakespeare Discussion List, 2002 archives Friday, 26 April 2002, and following messages, which, taken together, compile references used to write this article. The shock originated at 15:40:41 local time south of Guadalupe Victoria, Baja California, Mexico. Magnitude 5 Earthquake (6 April 1580) affecting England and France, Mild earthquakes are quite common. Fact 15: In the story, Juliet’s nurse refers to an earthquake that occurred 11 years ago which could have been a reference to the Dover Straits earthquake of 1580, which would date that particular moment in the story to 1591. The earthquake was felt from Santiago, 1,245 km south from the epicenter, to La Paz, about 700 km north-northeast. It occurred about 6 o'clock in the evening. [4]. There was the Dover Straits earthquake of 1580, and a violent shock across north Essex in 1692. In Scotland, a local report of the quake disturbed the adolescent James VI, who was informed that it was the work of the Devil. 6 April 1580 earthquake in Dover Straits. 1580 Dover Straits This 5.8 magnitude quake is supposedly referred to in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. Two later quakes in the Dover Strait, in 1776 and 1950, both thought to be around magnitude 4, were noted in the 1984 compilation by R.M.W. The seismicity of the British Isles to 1600. The Channel Tunnel study proposed three possible locations, two south of Calais and one offshore. Additional info. ; 6 July – new building banned within three miles of the City of London. The geological evidence suggests that post-Quaternary movement has taken place possibly along a fault of Variscan trend in the area of the Dover Straits, the epicentral area of the 1580 quake, and the two phenomena are probably related. Elenco studi Data sources. Burton,[10] none in the study occurring before 1727, but the same team devoted an article to the 1580 earthquake that year,[11] the classic study. This article was sourced from Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Two later quakes in the Dover Strait, in 1776 and 1950, both thought to be around magnitude 4, were noted in the 1984 compilation by R.M.W. The belfry of Notre Dame de Lorette and several buildings at Lille collapsed. Therefore, PGA is often split into the horizontal and vertical components. In London, half a dozen chimney stacks and a pinnacle on Westminster Abbey came down; two children were killed by stones falling from the roof of Christ's Church Hospital. The 2020 Sparta earthquake was a relatively uncommon intraplate earthquake that occurred near the small town of Sparta, North Carolina, on August 9, 2020 at 8:07 am local time. In his 2007 biography of Richard Hakluyt, historian Peter C. Mancall provides extensive extracts from Churchyard's 8 April 1580 pamphlet, A Warning to the Wyse, a Feare to the Fond, a Bridle to the Lewde, and a Glasse to the Good; written of the late Earthquake chanced in London and other places, the 6th of April, 1580, for the Glory of God and benefit of men, that warely can walk, and wisely judge. Set forth in verse and prose, by Thomas Churchyard, gentleman. It was Nevada’s largest earthquake in 66 years. Indeed the many Puritans blamed the emerging theatre scene of the time in London, which was seen as the work of the devil, as a cause of the quake. A record of the entry may be seen at Wikipedia:Recent additions/2006/June. 198 years earlier there was a very similar event, the magnitude 5.8–6.0 1382 Dover Straits earthquake, with an estimated epicentre not far from that estimated for the 1580 event. Beyond Sandwich, the Dover Straits Earthquake of 1580 shook the whole Kent coast and even parts of Europe. There was a landslip at the White Cliffs of Dover and buildings were damaged in Lille and Ghent. [4] The Channel Tunnel was therefore designed to withstand those tremors. 100% (1/1) Churchyard . An earthquake is overdue. OR/08/049; Issue 1.0 Last modified: 2008/11/20 18:23 i Foreword This report is the product of a study by the British Geological Survey (BGS), partly in support of ; 15th June » Philip II of Spain declares William the Silent to be an outlaw. The 1887 Sonora earthquake occurred at 22:13 UCT on 3 May in the Teras mountain range of northwestern Mexico. [7], English writer Thomas Churchyard, then aged 60, was in London when the quake struck and he drafted an immediate account which was published two days later. google_ad_slot = "6416241264";
Newly translated and collected by Abraham Fleming. At Beauvais the bells rang as though sounding the tocsin. Widespread damage was caused across Manabi province, with structures hundreds of kilometres from the epicenter collapsing. It fell during Easter week, an omen-filled connection that was not lost on the servant-poet James Yates, who wrote ten stanzas on the topic: Yates' poem was printed in 1582 in The Castell of Courtesy.[4]. 1580 Dover Straits earthquake 1884 Colchester earthquake 1931 Dogger Bank earthquake 1990 Bishop's Castle earthquake 2008 Market Rasen earthquake. 1580 Dover Straits earthquake; Advertizing All translations of Dover_Straits_earthquake_of_1580. The earlier two of these were two of the largest earthquakes to have affected Britain (magnitudes approaching 6), a recurrence of which could have considerable economic consequences. On 6 April 1580, sometime around 6:00 PM, London was shaken by an earthquake that occurred in the Dover Straits. Fact 16: In Sir William Davenant’s 1662 adaptation of Romeo and Juliet, a woman finally played the role of Juliet. The 2007 Kent earthquake registered 4.3 on the Richter scale and struck south east Kent, South East England on 28 April 2007 at 07:18:12 UTC, at a shallow depth of 5.3 km. In Sandwich, St Mary’s resounded with a loud crack. The maximum intensity was assigned as an inferred 9 using both the MSK scale and the Modified Mercalli Scale (Brazee version), the two scales found to be preferable. PGA is an important parameter for earthquake engineering, The design basis earthquake ground motion (DBEGM) is often defined in terms of PGA. Deeper earthquakes also have less interaction with the surface, and their energy is spread out across a larger volume. been exacerbated by local site conditions. Part of Stratford Castle in Essex collapsed. The 2007 Tocopilla earthquake occurred on November 14 at 12:40:50 local time. Giant waves were reported at the time and hundreds of people were killed when ships were sunk by the waves and the low-lying coastal land around Calais was inundated by the sea. Shaking was reported throughout the Southern, Midwestern, and Northeastern United States. Google Map. Part of Stratford Castle in Essex collapsed. In his 2007 biography of Richard Hakluyt, historian Peter C. Mancall provides extensive extracts from Churchyard's 8 April 1580 pamphlet, A Warning to the Wyse, a Feare to the Fond, a Bridle to the Lewde, and a Glasse to the Good; written of the late Earthquake chanced in London and other places, the 6th of April, 1580, for the Glory of God and benefit of men, that warely can walk, and wisely judge. The seismicity of the British Isles to 1600. Elenco terremoti Earthquakes [] () Musson R.M.W., 2008. There were aftershocks. On 6 April 1580, sometime around 6:00 PM, London was shaken by an earthquake that occurred in the Dover Straits. It was the strongest earthquake recorded in North Carolina in 104 years, the second-strongest in the state's history, and the largest to strike the East Coast since the 2011 Virginia earthquake. On the English coast, sections of wall fell in Dover and a landslip opened a raw new piece of the White Cliffs. Published by Henry Denham on 27 June 1580, Fleming's pamphlet was titled: A Bright Burning Beacon, forewarning all wise Virgins to trim their lampes against the coming of the Bridegroome. of maximum reported damage. The British Geological Survey provides up-to-date information on recent and historical earthquakes, educational resources, and seismic hazard services A study undertaken during the design of the Channel Tunnel estimated the magnitude of the 1580 quake at 5.3–5.9ML and its focal depth at 20–30 km, in the lower crust. [4] Peasants in the fields reported a low rumble and saw the ground roll in waves. Sign in to disable ALL ads. 100% (1/1) Other interesting events happened in Texas and the United Kingdom with the … ", The English public was so eager to read about the quake that a few months later, Abraham Fleming was able to publish a collection of reports of the Easter Earthquake, including those written by Thomas Churchyard, Richard Tarlton (described as the writing clown of Shakespeare's day), Francis Schackleton, Arthur Golding, Thomas Twine, John Philippes, Robert Gittins, and John Grafton, as well as Fleming's own account. 1580 Dover Straits earthquake 1884 Colchester earthquake 1931 Dogger Bank earthquake 1990 Bishop's Castle earthquake 2008 Market Rasen earthquake. President Rafael Correa declared a state of emergency; 13,500 military personnel and police officers were dispatched for recovery operations. Based on contemporary reports of damage, the epicentre is thought to have been in the Straits of Dover. Its effects started to be felt in London at around six o'clock in the evening of 6 April 1580, being Wednesday in the Easter week. Homepage. Are you certain this article is inappropriate? Though severe earthquakes in the north of France and Britain are rare, the 1580 Dover Straits earthquake appears to have been one of the largest in the recorded history of England, Flanders or northern France. While shaking is caused by the seismic energy released by an earthquake, earthquakes differ in how much of their energy is radiated as seismic waves. 1580. between 5. and 6. of the clocke at night of the same day". Around 20 past 9 in the morning on April 22, 1884, Colchester was hit by a major quake. At Dover itself, a piece of the cliffs fell, and so did part of the castle wall. Historical Events for the Year 1580 6th April » One of the 1580 Dover Straits earthquake named largest earthquakes recorded in the history of England, Flanders, or Northern France, takes place. [2] Being relatively deep, the quake was felt over a large area and it is not certain where the epicentre was located. Manta's central commercial shopping district, Tarqui, was completely destroyed. In the English Channel 165 ships sank with much loss of life. Windows cracked in the cathedral of Notre Dame at Pontoise, and blocks of stone dropped ominously from the vaulting. Hitting 6.1 on the Richter scale, this is the largest magnitude earthquake to have struck the UK. Dover Straits earthquake (1580) On 6 April 1580 a 5.8 magnitude earthquake occurred with its epicentre on the sea bed close to Calais. [5] Being relatively deep, the quake was felt over a large area and it is not certain where the epicentre was located. Kent was hit by a small earthquake on Saturday that brought down power lines and caused structural damage. Contemporary accounts describe a relative short quake that damaged church steeples and chimneys, and caused the bells at Westminster to ring. The 2007 earthquake was the first in Kent for 57 years since one which originated quite a way off the coast in the English Channel in January 1950 and measured 4.4 on the Richter scale. The epicentre of the quake was in the Dover Straits 86 miles from London, originating 10-20 miles underground. On May 15, 2020 at 4:03:27 local time, a magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck ~35 miles (56 km) west of Tonopah, Nevada near the California-Nevada border.