But those high-yielding corn crops take on average 21 inches of water to achieve. In 2008, there was no significant difference in yield when irrigation interval was extended from 7 to 14 days; however, increasing the irriga- ... grains yield of sorghum during 2009 dry sea-son. Seed rate and Sowing in Sorghum or Jowar Farming:-Seed rate of 35-40 kg per hectare is well enough and sowing should be carried out by drilling @ row-to-row distance of 25 cm. Sorghum is 8 inches on average. Average production per ha is 2 tons (Wenzel, 2003), equal to that obtained in Australia. Hot on the success of their maize and mahangu yields comes the amazing sorghum yields of up to 8 200 kg per hectare recorded last week by Nikodemus Kaupitwa and Cesilia Haitula. The reason is a pragmatic one: sorghum is not only cheaper to produce, it yields about twice as much grain as maize in Mexico (2,924 kg per hectare versus 1,508 kg per hectare in one recent test). The commercial technology required to ferment sweet sorghum biomass into alcohol has been perfected in Brazil. Nearly all the harvest is marketed. Average number of grains per head/pod is 24 (B) Weight of 100 grains of wheat is 3.4g (per Table 1) (C) Yield in t/ha = (220 × 24 × 3.4) / 10,000 = 1.79. The cost of farm machinery, good quality fertilizers, herbicides for weed control and pesticides to prevent pest infestation can sum up to 250,000 Naira or more. The effect of treatments on grains yield per hectare is presented on Table 3. Yields of alcohol (182 ° proof) per tonne of sorghum grain are comparable with maize (387 vs 372 l). These differences are of importance when consider-ing or planning the future production, consumption, commercialisation and development of the sorghum industry. Also, where rainfall is unreliable, sorghum is proving the more dependable of the two. Sorghum, on the other hand ranged from 160 to 140 bushels per acre. Manures and Fertilization in Sorghum or Jowar Farming:-The main field should be added with 10 to15 tone of Farm … duce on average 300 000 tons on 150 000 ha. Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded." Producers, including a significant number of women involved in sorghum seed production and marketing, have improved their incomes. Both are lead farmers on the Namibia Conservation Agriculture Project (NCAP) in Okaku constituency, Oshana region. Accuracy of yield estimates depends upon an adequate number of counts being taken so as to get a representative average of the paddock. Seed broadcasting should be avoided.The seed should not be sowed more than 2 – 3 cm depth. Financial Challenges: A lot of sorghum farmers do not have access to the substantial amount of capital needed to cover the production cost of a high yield sorghum farming business. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Row Crop Realistic Yield Potential Crop Yield Units Realistic Yields/Acre Corn (grain) bushels 100-250 Corn (silage) wet tons 12-18 Cotton bales 1-3 Peanuts lbs 3,200 Rice bushels 144 -164 Sorghum (grain) bushels 80 - 140 Sorghum (silage) wet tons 12-18 Soybeans bushels 25-55 Sweet Potatoes cwt A … This is an extra 400–600 L of ethanol per hectare of sweet sorghum from an average sugar yield of 8000 kg/ha based on a modest 90% of the theoretical sugar to ethanol conversion efficiency. In comparison, the popular new varieties Grinkan Yerewolo, Tiandougoukoura and Soubatimi have more than tripled yield with a potential of three tons per hectare and one ton of seed per hectare. Holding the variety constant at a … Table 2. 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