(2) Whoi xi saw what? Movement of WH-elements to the specifier of CP is called WH-movement. (3) a. Zhangsan kandao shenme? A-movement ends in a Case location. WH-Movement Ling 322 Read Syntax, Ch. Relative clauses • A relative clause is a kind of NP or DP modifier, and is a sister of N' or D' -- like any modifier. The wh- element in (a) moves from an object position, from the object of a preposition in (b) and from a finite clause subject position in (c). ÿòvß6özÀÕ¸±Ðºãù{°ÒÃIq¼¼-kÖË6Ï&üfÌ
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w|½ï¡ÝÇp¾V8þ¶ÓÏß;à´ï÷*ã>/Z}¿ÞV©°@ð%í1VgÿVô¦î« ìµ0Å`a¤y`NTs%ÏkO/~y¡äùèõSɪÔ÷jIáttÕÖ×ÚàõDkià. In main clauses, in Standard English, wh- movement regularly co-occurs with movement of the highest auxiliary verb (didin (1a-b), for example). Assuming downward movement to take place is necessary in the traditional framework because it is assumed that … "wh-movement" always refers to overt wh-movement. •[+Q] identifies the clause as a question. WH-expressions DP D D who DP D D what DP D D what NP book DP D D which NP book AdvP Adv Adv when ... drive T-to-C movement and WH-movement respectively, how can we make sense of the fact that subject-aux inversion is not allowed in indirect WH-questions? Example: WH-movement In other words, wh- movement is grammatical within the confines of an island, but not beyond its boundaries. Finally, (26) and (27) illustrate the island character of possessive noun phrases and of coordinate structures. 3. Wh-Expression • It is an expression containing an interrogative word with wh-like what, when, where, why, who, which and how. Logout | February 16, 2013. 1361032293. •[+WH] specifies that the clause is a WH … In other words, wh- movement is grammatical within the confines of an island, but not beyond its boundaries. Marcel den Dikken & On the syntax of wh-movement 4 1.4 Echoes and multiple questions In Den Dikken & Giannakidou (to appear), a syntactically complex analysis of echo-wh’s is defended on the basis of the fact that multiple wh-questions which normally receive a regular pair-list interpretation can only get a single-pair … 11 1. Arabic syntax, in general, or wh-movement, particularly, within the OT framework. Although wh-movement is unbounded, it is not completely unrestricted.As observed in Háj Ross’s dissertation (Ross, 1967) , wh-movement is constrained by islands: (13) The Sentential Subject Constraint : No NP can be extracted from within a CP subject. In order to bring our discussi on to a logical end, it is necessa ry to sum the rules of wh- 8.10 Wh-Movement The last unit showed that the MOVE operation can move a head from its Deep Structure position to another position at Surface Structure. August 25, 2016. colin phillips filled gap psycholinguistics alums dustin chacon wh movement alumni bangla. ELLO (English Language and Linguistics Online) | (a) We assume that the interrogative pronoun replaces a phrasal constituent (e.g. Questions differ from declarative clauses in that they are introduced by an interrogative pronoun (or WH-element). 2 There are exceptions that have been studied. The Syntax of Wh- Movement in Jordanian Arabic 628 . the DP, PP or AdvP that is asked for) and is moved to the specifier of CP from its base-generated position. ). Finally, (26) and (27) illustrate the island character of left branches of noun phrases and coordinate structures. Change Password, (i) If there is a [+WH] feature in COMP, its specifier is licensed as a "landing-site" for moved. < INFL-to-COMP movement | General Linguistics | The structure of CP >, © abergs | Wh-movement always moves the moved element to an A-bar position, in particular the specifier position of CP. (2) Subject movement In the example Anne will buy a new car the subject Anne is a DP that is base-generated in the specifier of VP and moves to the specifier of IP. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia In linguistics, wh-movement (also known as wh-fronting or wh-extraction or long-distance dependency) concerns special rules of syntax, observed in many languages around the world, involving the placement of interrogative words. Languages differ with respect to whether this movement is overt or not; while wh -movement is overt in English (see wh-in-situ ) it appears to be covert in Chinese, and may be overt or covert in French. the DP, PP or AdvP that is asked for) and is moved to the specifier of CP from its base-generated position. According to the sentence structure, the researchers distinguish two types of sentences, namely, verbal and The Syntax of Wh-Movement in Jordanian Arabic 610 nonverbal sentences. Wh Movement DupingLoves2Share. L3 question formation review summer2013 Jessica Montgomerie. Sentences or clauses containing a wh-word show a special word order that has the wh-word appearing at the front of the sentence or clause, e.g. Operator Movement: Movement to SpecCP and other things we’ll talk about later. Contrastive analysis Novian Zaini. As such, this paper aims to fill in the gap by replacing the sequential application of the wh-movement rules with the simultaneous application of OT … Who do you think about?, instead of in a more canonical position further to the right, e.g. (b) WH-movement is triggered by the presence of the [+WH] feature in COMP. WH-movement Questions differ from declarative clauses in that they are introduced by an interrogative pronoun (or WH-element). We discuss wh-words, wh-questions, and wh-movement, as well as the property of cyclic movement.LIKE AND SHARE THE VIDEO IF … WH MOVEMENT Wh movement, is a syntactic operation, that primarily involves the movement a wh element, from its in situ position in a sentence frame, to an ex situ position, in the computation of a syntactic structure. 1 Week 12a. Since the rule of WH movementplays a key role in the syntax of so-called wh-questions, we'll begin by establishing what exactly a wh-question is. the downward movement of the bound inflectional morpheme s, ed or the zero inflectional morpheme onto the verbal head. Later, we'll look at the role played by WH movementin Relative Clauses, and in other wh-constructions (Exclamatives, etc. in Syntax (see Chomsky 1981, Kayne 1984, and Aoun, Hornstein, and Sportiche 1981, among others). Affix Lowering. Wh-movement/Movement in general (handout 2) 1. 4. 14. (14) The Coordinate … (ii) Movement of interrogative pronouns to the specifier of CP : a. is possible only if COMP is not already filled by a complementizer: b. will leave a trace in the position in which it is base-generated (e.g. No what, no how: 1 (24) and (25) illustrate the island character of relative clauses and sentential subjects. •The DP is assigned accusative case (even though many speakers say who) by the verb. All these are Case positions, so the Case filter cannot explain why the movement took place. Wh-Movement • It is by which a wh- expression like who or what languages moves into the specifier position within CP. In this unit, we see that MOVE can take a wh-phrase from its Deep Structure position and move it to SpecCP at Surface Structure. The verbal sentence is that one which has a verb; it is composed of a noun phrase which functions as subject and a verb. The paper examines the principles that account for overt wh‐movement, wh‐in‐situ and partial wh‐movement in Malay. 2 (24) and (25) illustrate the island character of relative clauses and sentential subjects. Kissc-selects a DP and that DP has a theme/patient theta role. In the Wh-Movement, there are additional segments that are added- EPP ( Extended projection principle ) and the Question Feature [+Q] that represents a question sentence. Anne will … Wh-movement is a mechanism of syntax that helps express a question. Only one phrase moves in this manner. Syntax trees are visual breakdowns of sentences that include dominating heads for every segment (word/constituent) in the tree itself. •WH phrase starts off as sister to the verb. Sluicing – the elliptical construction in which all of a constituent question goes missing except for the interrogative phrase – is commonly analyzed as involving movement of the interrogative phrase to Spec-CP followed by deletion of TP (Ross 1969, Merchant 2001).In this paper, I examine how well the … *Who did [[CP that John spoke to ] surprise you]? wh-movement syntax wh-questions movement language acquisition. Dustin and Colin on gap-filling in Bangla. Contrastive analysis damarisescobar1911. Movement is an operation that was introduced by transformational theories of generative grammar to characterize so-called displacement phenomena, as seen in wh-questions like “ Who will Mary kiss __ ?”, passive sentences like “ John was kissed __ (by Mary).”, and subject-aux inversion sentences like “ Will … The C head has two pieces of information. We argue that the apparent optionality seen in Malay reduces to whether, in the lexicon, a question word consists of an operator and variable combined in a single word, or of a … Zhangsan … 1472153274. In other languages such as Mandarin Chinese (hereafter simply Chinese), wh-interrog- atives are not overtly moved to the Spec of Comp, as illustrated in (3). (6) Wh-movement in overt and in covert syntax in the GB-model DS move Wh to C or to SpecCP overtly SS PF move Wh to C or to SpecCP covertly LF A sentence like (7a), Who bought what?, is then analyzed as in (7b) where who has been moved either to C° or in - later versions of the theory - to SpecCP overtly, while … Wh movement Fadi Sukkari. We also need to ask where the auxiliary verb is moving to. I think … • Inside a relative clause, we find something like wh-movement (including pied-piping) — but with a slightly different set of wh-words. What we observe is that the wh-phrase moves to a left-peripheral position in CP. In a multiple question, it can be argued that the wh-phrases that do not move overtly do move covertly -- an idea that I did not stress and perhaps failed to mention in class. Words like what, when, whereetc., which undergo this type of movement, are typically called wh-words, and the movement is called wh-movement(and the questions formed by the movement are wh-questions). Where will Anne buy a new car? (a) We assume that the interrogative pronoun replaces a phrasal constituent (e.g. This is the only movement type where we move a constituent down. On the morphosyntax of wh-movement Marcel den Dikken — The Graduate Center of The City University of New York The central aim of this paper is to develop a general theory of wh-constructions which (i) allows us to accurately distinguish between wh-phrases as question-word phrases, echo-question phrases and … A contrastive analysis of yes no questions in english dimondsinsky. Larson and Hornstein in Linguistic Inquiry. 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